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Wine Grapes: Red Wine, White Wine, Hybrids, Vineyards And Grape Varieties
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Published: November 12, 2007
Wines are special beverages known to compliment a wide variety of cuisines and enhance fine dining experiences. Because of this, most people make sure that the finest wines are present in all sorts of celebrations, feasts and meals.
Although wines can be made out of fruits, such as apple wine, strawberry wine and elderberry wine, wines are generally defined as alcoholic beverages produced by the fermentation of certain grape varieties or hybrids. Wine is generally produced out of the various varieties of Vitis vinifera, a species of wine grapes from Europe. Aside from red wine varieties and white wine varieties, wine can also be produced from hybrids. The hybrids are simply products of genetic combination or crossing of two grape species. Wines primarily owe their exquisite flavors, aroma and texture to the various grape varieties from which they are made.
Wines are also named after the wine grapes from which they are made. Some examples are Merlot, Pinot and Chardonnay. Wines are also named based on the location of the vineyards where they are produced, including Bordeaux, Cotnari and Chianti.
There are various grapes used for making red wine. According to experts, there are six classic varieties or red wine grapes used to make the finest red wine varieties: Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Pinot Noir, Syrah, Sangiovese and Nebbiolo.
Cabernet Sauvignon wine grapes have originated in Bordeaux vineyards, but are also grown in other parts of the world. Also regarded by many wine enthusiasts and experts as the “King of Red Wine Grapes,” this grape variety produces the most in-demand wines in the world today. Cabernet Sauvignon wine grapes produce various intriguing flavors and aromas such as rich ripe berries, green peppers, tobacco, coffee and even chocolates. Cabernet Sauvignon is best paired with flavorful red pastas, full-flavored cheese, lamb and chocolates.
Merlot wine grapes are are also among the popular varieties, and also originated from Bordeaux vineyards. Merlot wine grapes are also widely grown in California and Italy. These wine grapes are soft and fleshy grapes that ripen early, qualities that make them perfect for blending with Cabernet Sauvignon wine grapes. The smooth Merlot is known for its fresh flavors of blueberries, cherries and plums. This red wine can be paired with almost any dish, including pasta, chicken, salads and pork.
There are more than 50 major white grapes being cultivated today, and wine experts have also identified six classic white grape varieties or white wine grapes used for producing the most exquisite crisp white wine: Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Riesling, Semillon, Viognier and Chenin Blanc.
Chardonnay is considered as the best white wine grapes, just as Cabernet Sauvignon is the best among the red grapes. Chardonnay wine grapes are used to produce the finest white Burgundies of France, and are important components of Champagnes. Chardonnay has a wide range of flavors, such as butter, vanilla and the fruity flavors of pear, melon and citrus fruits. Chardonnay is best paired with creamy dishes, poultry dishes, seafood and pork.
These are just some of the most popular grape varieties used to make the most in demand wines today. Because of their different exquisite flavors, both red wine and white wine have the ability to compliment the flavors of various foods and dishes. As such, wines are always present to enhance fine dining experiences, family dinners and parties.
Sources:
"Wine." Wikipedia.org. 11 Nov. 2007. 12 Nov. 2007. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_wine.
Slinkard, Stacy. "Cabernet Sauvignon." About.com. 12 Nov. 2007. http://wine.about.com/od/vineyardvocab/g/cabernets sauvig.htm.
Slinkard, Stacy. "Merlot." About.com. 12 Nov. 2007. http://wine.about.com/od/vineyardvocab/g/Merlot.ht m.
"Classic Red Wine Grapes." TheWineDoctor.com. 12 Nov. 2007. http://www.thewinedoctor.com/advisory/tasteclassic grapesred.shtml.
"Classic White Wine Grapes." TheWineDoctor.com. 12 Nov. 2007. http://www.thewinedoctor.com/advisory/tasteclassic grapeswhite.shtml.
"Chardonnay." Wine-Country-Guide.com. 12 Nov. 2007. http://www.wine-country-guide.com/white-wine/chard onnay.htm.
Slinkard, Stacy. "Chardonnay Wines." About.com. 12 Nov. 2007. http://wine.about.com/od/whitewines/g/Chardonnays. htm.
Although wines can be made out of fruits, such as apple wine, strawberry wine and elderberry wine, wines are generally defined as alcoholic beverages produced by the fermentation of certain grape varieties or hybrids. Wine is generally produced out of the various varieties of Vitis vinifera, a species of wine grapes from Europe. Aside from red wine varieties and white wine varieties, wine can also be produced from hybrids. The hybrids are simply products of genetic combination or crossing of two grape species. Wines primarily owe their exquisite flavors, aroma and texture to the various grape varieties from which they are made.
Wines are also named after the wine grapes from which they are made. Some examples are Merlot, Pinot and Chardonnay. Wines are also named based on the location of the vineyards where they are produced, including Bordeaux, Cotnari and Chianti.
There are various grapes used for making red wine. According to experts, there are six classic varieties or red wine grapes used to make the finest red wine varieties: Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Pinot Noir, Syrah, Sangiovese and Nebbiolo.
Cabernet Sauvignon wine grapes have originated in Bordeaux vineyards, but are also grown in other parts of the world. Also regarded by many wine enthusiasts and experts as the “King of Red Wine Grapes,” this grape variety produces the most in-demand wines in the world today. Cabernet Sauvignon wine grapes produce various intriguing flavors and aromas such as rich ripe berries, green peppers, tobacco, coffee and even chocolates. Cabernet Sauvignon is best paired with flavorful red pastas, full-flavored cheese, lamb and chocolates.
Merlot wine grapes are are also among the popular varieties, and also originated from Bordeaux vineyards. Merlot wine grapes are also widely grown in California and Italy. These wine grapes are soft and fleshy grapes that ripen early, qualities that make them perfect for blending with Cabernet Sauvignon wine grapes. The smooth Merlot is known for its fresh flavors of blueberries, cherries and plums. This red wine can be paired with almost any dish, including pasta, chicken, salads and pork.
There are more than 50 major white grapes being cultivated today, and wine experts have also identified six classic white grape varieties or white wine grapes used for producing the most exquisite crisp white wine: Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Riesling, Semillon, Viognier and Chenin Blanc.
Chardonnay is considered as the best white wine grapes, just as Cabernet Sauvignon is the best among the red grapes. Chardonnay wine grapes are used to produce the finest white Burgundies of France, and are important components of Champagnes. Chardonnay has a wide range of flavors, such as butter, vanilla and the fruity flavors of pear, melon and citrus fruits. Chardonnay is best paired with creamy dishes, poultry dishes, seafood and pork.
These are just some of the most popular grape varieties used to make the most in demand wines today. Because of their different exquisite flavors, both red wine and white wine have the ability to compliment the flavors of various foods and dishes. As such, wines are always present to enhance fine dining experiences, family dinners and parties.
Sources:
"Wine." Wikipedia.org. 11 Nov. 2007. 12 Nov. 2007. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_wine.
Slinkard, Stacy. "Cabernet Sauvignon." About.com. 12 Nov. 2007. http://wine.about.com/od/vineyardvocab/g/cabernets sauvig.htm.
Slinkard, Stacy. "Merlot." About.com. 12 Nov. 2007. http://wine.about.com/od/vineyardvocab/g/Merlot.ht m.
"Classic Red Wine Grapes." TheWineDoctor.com. 12 Nov. 2007. http://www.thewinedoctor.com/advisory/tasteclassic grapesred.shtml.
"Classic White Wine Grapes." TheWineDoctor.com. 12 Nov. 2007. http://www.thewinedoctor.com/advisory/tasteclassic grapeswhite.shtml.
"Chardonnay." Wine-Country-Guide.com. 12 Nov. 2007. http://www.wine-country-guide.com/white-wine/chard onnay.htm.
Slinkard, Stacy. "Chardonnay Wines." About.com. 12 Nov. 2007. http://wine.about.com/od/whitewines/g/Chardonnays. htm.
